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Isonicotinylhydrazine or Izoniazid for short is most popularly known as the first medication to help prevent and cure tuberculosis. It was invented in 1912 but it was not until 40 years later that someone discovered it could actually be useful as an anti tuberculosis treatment. It is an organic compound, and since being bought out by several pharmaceutical companies it is now available in a variety of forms including tablet, syrup and it can also be administered as an injection.
As with most drugs it does have several side effects when taken by patients. The most common being body rashes and problems with the liver as it may have trouble digesting the drug. Dose amounts vary, but depend on the condition it is treating. People with liver troubles, or pregnant women will be given lower doses and perhaps some supplements to help increase the effectiveness of the medication. There is also a link between depression and long time users of Izoniazid, thus health care workers should be aware of these symptoms if treating patients who have suicidal or depressive tendencies.
As with any prescription medication always make sure you have a consultation and receive advice from your doctor – never self medicate. Izoniazid is a serious drug and should only be administered by practicing doctors, taking the wrong doses could lead to disastrous consequences. However if taken correctly Izoniazid can provide a much needed cure for tuberculous, dulling down and even ridding the patient of the disease. Be safe.
